SUPERIOR COURT JUDGE STRIKES DOWN “EDUCATOR EVICTION” LAW: SF Tenant-Protection Measure Violates State Law By Requiring Extended Eviction Notices

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San Francisco’s attack on property rights suffered yet another defeat today thanks to the efforts of lawyers at ZFP Law. Legislation designed to limit owners’ ability to recover possession of rental units for their own use or occupancy or to recover possession to make repairs or improvements was declared invalid by a San Francisco Superior Court judge.

The Law: In May of this year, the City amended the Rent Ordinance such that landlords who want to recover possession of rental units – such as owner/relative move-in, condo conversion sale, removal from housing use, capital improvements, or rehabilitation work – where the tenants have school-age children or are employed, in any way, by a school or school system, could not terminate the tenancies except during the Summer recess. (Ordinance 55-16) For example, a landlord who wants to move her ailing, elderly mother into a unit in her building on September 1 would have to wait until next May. The legislation was sponsored by Supervisors Campos, Kim, Mar, Avalos, Cohen, and Breed, and passed unanimously with the Mayor’s signature.

The Case: The San Francisco Apartment Association and Small Property Owners of San Francisco Institute retained Zacks, Freedman & Patterson to challenge the law, and the lawsuit was filed on June 10, 2016.

The Decision: On August 31, 2016, the San Francisco Superior Court issued an order invalidating the City’s ordinance, concluding that, “Since the Ordinance only regulates when some tenancies may be terminated based on who the tenants are, the Court agrees with Petitioners that it is preempted because it enters the fully-occupied field of the ‘timing of landlord-tenant transactions’ which ‘is a matter of statewide concern not amenable to local variations’”.

ZFP Law shareholder Andrew Zacks argued the matter with the assistance of senior litigator James Kraus. Said Zacks, “The judicial system is currently the only hope for vindicating the rights of property owners under the assault of short-sighted, ill-advised, counter-productive, and illegal San Francisco legislation. After 30 years of failed housing policies that have contributed to some of the highest housing prices in the world, San Francisco needs to explore new solutions. We are grateful that the Court acknowledged our primary argument that San Francisco laws must conform to the requirements of California law.”

San Francisco Apartment Association director Janan New added, “Much farther-reaching than the laudable goal of preventing displacement of teachers, the legislation actually made it illegal for a property owner to make necessary capital improvements to their building for nine months out of the year. It was written so broadly that it also prevented property owners from making major rehabilitations to their property anytime from September to June, and made it illegal for a homeowner to move into his or her own home for three quarters of the calendar year, even if the homeowner himself is a San Francisco teacher or school employee. We thank the Court for rightfully striking down the ordinance.”

Zacks, Freedman & Patterson, PC is a law firm dedicated to advocating for the rights of property owners. With experience and knowledge in rent control issues, zoning, permitting, transactional disputes and other real estate matters, Zacks, Freedman & Patterson, PC has successfully advocated its clients’ positions before local administrative tribunals and at all levels of the State and Federal courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court. For more information, call (415) 956-8100 or visit www.zfplaw.com.

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RENT BOARD PUBLISHES MINUTES OF ITS REGULAR APRIL 2016 MEETING

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The San Francisco Rent Board has published the minutes for its April 2016 meeting. It also published its agenda for its next meeting.

The April meeting contained a noteworthy case about merger/demolition of units. In 2434 California Street #1, the landlord argued that an unlimited rent increase under Costa-Hawkins was authorized for a dwelling unit with a post-1979 certificate of final completion (falling within the exemption for newly constructed units). There had previously been a covered unit in the back of a commercial space, which was removed with permits, in order to create an ADA-compliant bathroom. The Board nonetheless found that the newly constructed unit was covered by the Rent Ordinance, apparently reasoning that it was a “reimagining” of the original unit, instead of a distinct, newly constructed unit.

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SAN FRANCISCO LEGISLATIVE UPDATE (2016): Katy Tang Tweaks Jane Kim Amendment

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Last year’s “Jane Kim Amendment” to the Rent Ordinance almost immediately frustrated San Francisco property owners, who lamented the loss of “no subletting” provisions and occupancy limits in their rental units. It also frustrated some of their attorneys, who lost eviction lawsuits at the pleading stage for failing to attach the new required form to their termination notices.

This year’s Ordinance 17-16 makes some minor changes to the Rent Ordinance, including a change to the new Form 1007, which now includes information about the Mayor’s Office of Housing and Community Development regarding eligibility for affordable housing programs.

Having just become effective on March 19, 2016, it is not yet clear if tenants will be able to successfully demurrer to complaints with notices that used the old Form 1007… but some of these changes are starting to feel more like traps for practitioners than features of a comprehensive affordable housing plan.

In any event, make sure to use the newForm 1007, not the old one.

You can find the language of Ordinance 17-16 here, and the new Form 1007 here.

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